Papillomas in the vagina are small benign growths that are localized in the perinatal area and on the mucous membranes of the vaginal walls. The cause of such nodules, which are called warts in medicine, is infection with human papillomavirus. Treatment of this type of papilloma has its own characteristics, since most of the external use and alternative methods can not be applied to the mucous membranes.
What do papillomas in the vagina look like?
The woman herself has a hard time imagining what papillomas look like in the vagina, usually the disease is diagnosed by chance during a gynecological examination.
Sometimes, with the localization of growths in the labia and with the entrance to the vagina, a woman can pull for them while washing or bathing. Small warts are not detected in any way and do not cause discomfort.
Warts are different in appearance: they can be pointed or look like a cocker. There are single papillomas or large clumps of formations. Droplet papillomas look like white patches on the feet that may swell, in which case a small amount of unpleasant smelling fluid comes out of them.
ᲨNote! In the early stages of the disease, papillomas inside the vagina are small spider veins that are difficult to detect even during a gynecological examination.
From a medical point of view, papillomas in the vagina are divided into two types:
- Exophytic. . . These are benign growths that protrude above the surface of the mucous membrane and it is they that are called spiky.
- Endophytic. . . Such warts grow inside the epithelium, externally they are flat and not immediately noticeable. On examination, they are marked as small rings on the mucous membrane. These papillomas are the most dangerous in the vagina because they can degenerate into malignant tumors.
The color of genital warts can be light pink or dark brown. With the development of the disease, the growths grow and merge with the growths that are similar to the cauliflower flower in their appearance. Large clusters of papillomas are easily identified visually, in addition, they bring significant discomfort to a woman, especially during sexual intercourse.
When papillomas appear in the vagina, the symptoms of the disease may not be felt by the woman for a long time. Unpleasant sensations increase with growth. They may be injured during sexual intercourse, in some cases minor bleeding and pain are possible. It is this kind of discomfort that causes a woman to usually consult a gynecologist who will make a diagnosis.
ᲛImportant! It is almost impossible to diagnose the disease at an early stage, as HPV has a long incubation period. The first symptoms may appear only 2-3 months after infection. The earlier the virus is detected, the better the prognosis for complete recovery.
Causes of the appearance of papillomas in the vagina
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The reason for the appearance and growth of papillomas in the vagina is infection with papillomavirus. Most often, such localization of genital warts is typical for women who neglect barrier contraceptives. Sometimes a man may not be aware that he is a carrier of the virus, he often has no symptoms of the disease, but in his partner they begin to manifest clearly.
It should be noted that papillomavirus infection can be prevented even during sexual intercourse, as the carrier of the infection can be on the skin and hair in the area of the male external genitalia. For infection, even minimal contact with a carrier of the virus is quite sufficient. Infection occurs especially easily when the body's defenses are weakened in a woman.
Too much blow of the pathogenic microflora on the mucous membrane of the female genitals does not necessarily lead to the development of the disease. Papillomas inside the vagina begin to grow actively under the influence of a number of negative factors:
- Systemic diseases of various etiologies that adversely affect the immune status (infectious diseases, pathologies of the endocrine system, problems of the genital system, etc. );
- Underwent surgical intervention, especially that associated with general anesthesia;
- Excessive consumption of alcohol, smoking;
- Drug addiction and immunity are markedly weakened under the influence of light drugs and smoking mixtures;
- Obscene sex life, frequent change of sexual partners;
- Constant nervous tension, stress, lack of sleep;
- Early pregnancy and adolescent childbirth;
- Inflammatory processes in the body, chronic sexually transmitted diseases;
- Excessive physical activity, violation of work and rest;
- Unbalanced diet, anorexia, lack of vitamins and minerals in the body.
In addition, papillomas in the vagina can be provokedExternal causesFor example, poor environmental conditions or personal hygiene.
The catalyst for papillomavirus activation and the appearance of genital warts on the genital mucosa may bePresence of HIV infection in the body. . .
ᲛImportant! The absence of papillomas in the vagina after sexual contact with an infected man does not mean that the woman does not have HPV. With strong immunity, the disease may not be detected in any way, but the woman herself becomes a potential source of danger.
Treatment of papillomas in the vagina
Papillomas in the vagina are only a manifestation of human papillomavirus, so treatment will be effective when using a number of measures. First of all, antiviral drug therapy is administered, which includes drugs for internal use, including injections and topical exposure. Some effect is also given by the recipes of traditional medicine, which can be used only after consultation with the attending physician. Traditional remedies for external use are also not always suitable for cauterizing vaginal papillomas, as they act very aggressively on such formations and can cause serious burns of the mucous membrane.
Medications for the treatment of papillomas of the vagina
The choice of medication for the treatment of vaginal papillomas depends on the results of the examination, which includes a number of mandatory diagnostic measures: gynecological examination using mirrors to determine the presence of genital warts, examination with a colposcope, which allows you to see flat growths, analysis for human papillomavirus.
Based on the results of the research and analysis, the physician should determine the set of drugs for internal and local use. This complex includes antiviral drugs, drugs to boost immunity, and agents to fight papillomas directly in the vagina. The most effective of these medications are:
- The latest remedy to strengthen the immune system, produced in the form of tablets, in a dose of 1 or 10 mg. The drug has no toxic effects. In addition to boosting immunity, the agent has an anti-tumor effect. Take 1 tablet daily before meals.
- Tablets made from plant materials with antiviral and bacteriostatic effect. In the treatment of vaginal papillomas is prescribed 1 tablet 3 times a day.
- One of the most modern antiviral drugs that acts directly on pathogenic microflora. Made in Israel. It also has an immunomodulatory effect. It is produced in the form of tablets at a dose of 500 mg. The course of treatment usually lasts 2 weeks by taking 2 tablets 3 times a day.
- The product is natural based, is a powerful immunomodulator and also has a pronounced antiviral action. It is used for local exposure and is available in various dosage forms including vaginal suppositories.
If papillomas are found in the vagina, how to treat this disease with medication can be determined only by the attending physician, as each medication has its own contraindications and side effects. In some cases, drug therapy may be sufficient and the vaginal papillomas will disappear after one or more treatments.
ᲛImportant! Treatment of vaginal papillomas during gestation requires special care. Most popular antiviral drugs should not be taken during pregnancy, so self-medication is not allowed during this period.
Removal of papilloma apparatus in the vagina
Removal of papillomas in the vagina using various techniques is used in cases where medical treatment has not brought the expected result. The method is chosen based on the equipment available to the physician and the individual characteristics of the disease development.
Modern medicine offers the following methods:
- Cryodestruction. . . This is the removal of papillomas using low temperature. A popular and well-proven method for removing growths on the skin and mucous membranes. The action is based on the ability of liquid nitrogen to destroy the structure of papillomas and stop their growth process. The latest devices are used in modern clinics. The procedure is affordable and popular because of its rapid healing, however it is accompanied by some discomfort during cauterization. The cost of the procedure depends on the level of the clinic.
- Laser removal. . . The most modern but also the most expensive method to get rid of papillomas in the vagina. Its advantage is the ability to get rid of genital warts in 1 session with minimal discomfort. By the action of the laser beam, the formation on the mucous membrane instantly dries and disappears.
- Electrocoagulation. . . The method of removing papillomas in the vagina is based on the ability of electricity to destroy the structure of growths on the skin and mucous membranes and stop their growth.
- Removal of radio waves. . . This is the least painful way to remove papillomas, so it is especially popular. Under the influence of radio waves, the DNA of the virus is destroyed and further multiplication of pathogenic cells becomes impossible.
Apparatus methods for the removal of papillomas in the vagina are associated with certain difficulties due to the inability to accurately act on the increase in the depth of the vagina, so only an experienced doctor can perform the procedure.
Folk remedies for papillomas in the vagina
Usually, doctors do not object to the traditional methods of treating papillomas on the skin, but the growths on the mucous membranes require special care. This is especially true of papillomas at the entrance to the vagina and on its walls. Such localization of tumors precludes women from being able to accurately act on the surface of genital warts and has a high risk of burning surrounding tissues.
From traditional medicine you can use sea buckthorn oil, which has a bactericidal effect, ammonia and tar soap.
It should be understood that alternative methods of treatment in addition to basic therapy, since they can not relieve a woman of the root cause of genital warts. Human papillomavirus can be removed only with the help of long-term systemic treatment under the supervision of a qualified specialist.
ᲛImportant! The use of any prescription in traditional medicine requires a mandatory discussion with the attending physician.
Prevention of papillomas in the vagina
Prevention of vaginal papillomas is reduced by following these recommendations:
- Do not have suspicious sex without using a condom;
- If possible, check the health status of your sexual partner;
- Carefully monitor personal hygiene;
- Avoid nervous and physical overload;
- Follow a proper diet, eat more fruits and vegetables;
- Consult a doctor at the first symptoms of the disease.
In conclusion, it should be noted that HPV is a very common virus and not all patients show symptoms of infection. The appearance of papillomas in the vagina requires treatment in the early stages of the disease, in which case complex therapy can give a good effect.