Gingival papillomas are a common problem in patients of different genders and ages. Often, the disease affects adults, sometimes children. Its causes and treatment are closely related, since after the elimination of the predisposing factor it is possible to get rid of the formations.
What are papillomas
Papillomas are benign neoplasms that appear on the skin and cause unpleasant symptoms. They can come in a variety of shapes and sizes, are rarely solitary, and often damage a specific area of skin.The regular appearance of tumors in medicine with large numbers is called papillomatosis.
Types of papillomas under the chin
Papillomas under the gills, the causes and treatment of which vary by type, are divided into several classifications. Endophytic and exophytic formations are distinguished according to the growth characteristics of the neoplasm. The first ones grow on the skin and form only a small raise on the skin.
The latter fall above the surface of the skin, have a different shape, size, greatly complicate human life. Doctors also distinguish several types of formations, depending on the form.
The most common are the following:
- ᲑინაIt usually has a rounded shape, stands slightly above the skin, rarely causing the patient discomfort. The patient notices them only when symptoms appear.
- Pointed outIt is often small in size, attached to the skin at the base, and shrinks when it grows. Neoplasms do not appear separately, more often they appear in several groups.
- Finger-shapedIt looks like a sack that encloses with a drawstring but has two or three dots. They appear just like the previous formations, causing serious discomfort.
- Simple or vulgar papillomasIs the most common type. They look like khala, have a rounded shape and slightly raise the level of the skin.
- PhiliformThe formations most often appear under the gills. They are very thin and are attached to the skin by a thin stem. Such structures can be easily damaged or even cut out by careless movement or rubbing of clothing.
In addition, experts identify tumors that are prone to malignant tumors and those that never turn into malignant neoplasms. Classification is conditional, type is revealed at diagnosis.
Stages and degree of papillomas under the arms
Gingival papillomas, the causes and treatment of which are similar to any type of disease, experts have not officially divided into stages or degrees. But doctors conventionally distinguish between the initial, progressive, and advanced stages of papillomatosis. Flat formations grow slowly, in the initial stage they do not appear in any way.
As the condition progresses the patient feels discomfort, notices accumulation. In the advanced stage the neoplasm causes pain, it can bleed and other small papillomas develop next to it. Vulgar papillomas develop on the same principle.
Droplet papillomas appear in several places in the arms at the same time. At first the patient does not feel any pain. In addition, the number of growths is increasing. At an advanced stage the size and number of formations increase rapidly, the patient damages them and joins the infection.
Finger-shaped neoplasms develop just like dwarfs, but they grow more slowly and are less likely to be damaged.
Infection joins in rare cases.Threaded papillomas are the most common complication. At the initial stage there is one or two growths. In addition, their number is growing. In the advanced stage, most of the skin under the groin is covered with growths, they cause pain, itching and are damaged by taking clothes and hygiene products while taking a shower.
Symptoms of papillomas under the arms
In most cases, papillomatosis does not cause severe symptoms in the initial and progressive stages. The incubation period can last from several months to several years.
In advanced cases the main signs will be the following:
- Formation of small buildings of different shapes and sizes;
- The appearance of a similar neoplasm next to it;
- Slight dryness of the skin around the papilloma;
- Bleeding with bulk lesions;
- Pain when rubbing papillomas with clothes;
- Inflammation of the skin around the growths;
- The appearance of wounds or cracks.
In severe cases an infection is added, provoked by the penetration of bacteria into small wounds arising from growth damage.
Causes of papillomas under the arms
Gingival papillomas, the causes and treatment of which are almost always the same, arise as a result of the penetration of human papillomavirus into the body. Today, specialists know about 600 strains. More than 70% of the world's population is infected with this virus, but it is activated under certain conditions.
The main contributing factors will be the following:
- Weakening of immunity as a result of prolonged illness;
- Regular extra work, intense physical activity;
- Unhealthy diet, deficiency of vitamins and minerals;
- Chronic vitamin deficiency;
- Frequent stressful situations;
- Prolonged use of antibacterial drugs;
- Undergoes a course of chemotherapy.
Any factor can cause the virus to become active, causing neoplasms to appear. HPV is transmitted sexually, using common personal hygiene items. Children can be infected from their parents.
Diagnosis of papillomas under the neck
Patients with symptoms of papillomatosis are advised to consult a specialist for a diagnostic examination. The first method of examination will be to examine the skin at the site of growth. The doctor examines the damaged area, assesses the condition of the papillomas and the likelihood of their turning into a malignant tumor.
The next method would be a complete blood count.A blood sample is taken from a patient's vein or finger and specialists study it in a laboratory. Based on the results of the analysis, the doctor determines the general condition of the patient. Such diagnostics are conducted at any educational institution and are usually done free of charge.
Icy papillomas can be diagnosed in different ways. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method is one of the main and effective. Allows you to detect HPV in a patient's blood sample, determine the exact cause, and prescribe appropriate treatment.
The analysis is done in large clinics.Some provincial clinics also conduct PCR tests. Test - A screening test that allows you to quickly identify different strains of HPV with high accuracy.
The patient's blood is taken for research, after which it is examined in special laboratories with reagents and equipment. Today the method is considered the most effective and popular, it is conducted in all countries of the world, more often in large clinics.
When to see a doctor
Papillomas in the arms often do not bring tangible discomfort, but they disrupt their appearance and therefore require removal. It is worth contacting a specialist if the patient's psycho-emotional state is disturbed and complexes appear.
In case of growth lesions and bleeding, severe pain, signs of inflammation of the skin around the neoplasms, be sure to consult a doctor. The type, size, and shape of the papilloma do not matter.
A visit to a specialist is indicated if HPV was detected during a polymerase chain reaction or screening test. Problems with papillomatosis are treated by dermatologists and dermatovenerologists. The patient is usually referred to a specialized unit. In case of signs of malignant tumor, consultation with an oncologist is indicated.
Prevention of papillomas under the neck
The patient can not completely eliminate the likelihood of infection with human papillomavirus, butYou can significantly reduce it if you follow the following recommendations:
- Normalization of work and rest regime eliminates excessive work and consequently a decrease in immunity. You need to devote enough time to proper rest and try not to overload the body.
- Improving the quality of nutrition helps to reduce the likelihood of developing vitamin deficiency and weaken the body's defenses.
- Avoiding obscene sex and having a regular partner also helps reduce the risk of HPV infection.
- Use of barrier methods of contraception during sexual intercourse.
- Refuse to use other people’s personal hygiene items. HPV stays in washing fabrics, towels and other personal items for a long time.
Each method minimizes the risk of HPV infection, but does not rule it out. Today there is no one hundred percent way to prevent the virus from entering the body.
Methods of treatment of papillomas under the arms
Gingival papillomas, the causes and treatment of which in most cases are related, can be successfully eliminated with medication. In addition, specialists refer patients for procedures to remove lumps. Sometimes the patient is given the right to use prescriptions of alternative medicine.
Medications
Antivirals, vitamin complexes, ointments or gels for external use are prescribed to treat papillomatosis.
| Action and efficiency | Scheme and course of treatment |
| Immunostimulatory and antiviral drug. It has an effect due to the content of the substance inosine pranobex. Destroys HPV, stimulates the body's defenses. Very effective in any form and stage of the disease | The course of treatment lasts from 10 to 14 days, depending on the severity of the condition. You should take 2 tablets three times a day. It is best to do this after eating. |
| Antiviral agent, strengthens the body's defenses. It works thanks to the content of human interferon. Most often, suppositories and ointments are used together to enhance the action. The drug is effective at any stage of the disease | The course of treatment does not exceed 10 days. Suppositories are injected into the rectum 1 piece twice a day. The ointment is used to treat papillomas 3-4 times a day. Apply a small amount on the affected area and massage gently |
| Antiviral agent with high efficiency. Rapidly inhibits HPV activity, accelerates the process of papilloma removal. Usually, pills are prescribed in conjunction with an external form | The course of treatment is 5-10 days. The tablets should be taken 5 times a day in the amount of 1 piece before or after meals. Ointment or cream is applied to the affected areas 5 times a day |
| An immunostimulatory and antiviral drug that acts quickly, effectively, even in the advanced stages and in severe skin lesions | The course of treatment is 10-14 days. It is necessary to take 2 tablets three times a day, preferably after meals. |
| A multivitamin complex containing vitamins and minerals. Effective in weakened immunity, helps the body fight HPV | The duration of reception is 30 days. The daily norm is 1 tablet, worth taking with meals |
| An effective antiviral drug with high efficiency. Helps inhibit HPV activity in several applications and prevents new growths | The course consists of only 3 applications with a frequency of 48 hours. The candle is inserted into the rectum before bedtime. If that’s not enough, 2 candles will flow in next week at 72-hour intervals |
Any drug should be prescribed only by a doctor after examination for papillomatosis and determination of its severity.
Traditional methods
Some traditional medicine recipes are very effective in eliminating small neoplasms.
The most popular will be the following:
- Celandine juiceIt is considered to be the most effective in the fight against formations. It is necessary to grind fresh grass, to squeeze the juice. Apply with a cotton swab only on the papilloma, avoid contact with healthy skin. Repeat the procedure in the morning and evening. After a few days, the growth will turn black, after which it will disappear. The duration of treatment is individual for each.
- Garlic juice and baby cream- Precipitation mixture. It is necessary to squeeze the juice from a few cloves of garlic, mix the cream in a ratio of 1: 1. Store the obtained mass in the refrigerator. Apply the composition daily on the papilloma dotted, cover with plaster and leave for 3 hours. It will take 7 to 14 days to eliminate the small growth.
- Natural apple cider vinegarWill help to remove the formations under the arms. It is necessary to lubricate the formation with the product 3 to 5 times a day, to avoid its contact with a healthy coating. Usually 10 days is enough to solve the problem, the papilloma will disappear by itself. The efficiency of the method is high.
Any method will help to eliminate small papillomas of different shapes. They do not remove large neoplasms. It is strictly forbidden to use joints when there are signs of growth or inflammation of the surrounding tissues.
Other methods
Some techniques help to remove large formations in 1-3 procedures. The most popular method is laser burning. With the help of a special laser beam the specialist acts on the papilloma, the tissues die and after a few days the growth disappears.
Anesthesia is pre-applied to the affected area to reduce sensitivity.If necessary, a second procedure is needed if the papilloma was large.
Cryodestruction is an effective method to remove papillomas under the arms.
Cryodestruction is a method of removing papillomas using extremely low temperature liquid nitrogen (-170-2000).
The specialist handles the growth, the tissues die, the neoplasm disappears. Manipulation causes discomfort and therefore requires pain relief. Usually a second procedure is not necessary, one visit is enough. Such methods are very effective and minimize the risk of recurrence of skin formations.
Possible complications
In the absence of treatment, papillomas are permanently damaged in the arms, wounds and inflamed areas of the skin are formed.The danger is the addition of infection with further infection of the blood.The most common and severe complication is the transition from a benign neoplasm to a malignant one.
It is therefore necessary to treat papillomatosis. Gingival papillomas are a dangerous and unpleasant disease that causes psychological and physical discomfort. The cause of the formations is HPV and treatment should be aimed at suppressing it as well as strengthening the immune system.